Florida Petition for Dissolution of Marriage 

How to File for Divorce in Florida: Understanding Form 12.Florida DIY Divorce 901 (A, B1, B2, B3)

If you're ready to file for divorce in Florida, the Petition for Dissolution of Marriage (Form 12.901) is the single most important document you'll complete. This official Florida Supreme Court form initiates your divorce case and sets the foundation for everything that follows.

But here's what most people don't know: there are actually four different versions of this form, and choosing the wrong one can delay your case by weeks or even months. Worse, making mistakes on this form can cost you hundreds of dollars in refiling fees and potentially affect the outcome of your divorce.

This comprehensive guide explains everything you need to know about Form 12.901, which version you need, how to complete it correctly, and your options for getting professional help without paying attorney-level fees.

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What Is the Petition for Dissolution of Marriage (Form 12.901)?

The Petition for Dissolution of Marriage is the legal document that officially starts your Florida divorce case. When you file this form with the clerk of court in your county, you're formally asking the court to dissolve your marriage.

Critical point: In Florida, the person who files this petition is called the Petitioner, and your spouse becomes the Respondent. This distinction matters throughout your entire case.

Why This Form Is So Important

The Petition for Dissolution of Marriage serves several crucial functions:

Establishes Jurisdiction: It tells the court you meet Florida's residency requirements (at least one spouse must have lived in Florida for 6 months before filing).

Identifies Key Issues: You indicate which issues apply to your case: property division, alimony, child custody, child support, marital debts, and more.

Sets Expectations: What you request in this petition shapes the entire divorce process. While you can modify requests later, starting correctly saves time and money.

Begins the Timeline: The filing date starts the clock on Florida's 20-day mandatory waiting period and establishes the cut-off date for marital assets and debts.

Creates the Official Record: This becomes part of your permanent court file. Accuracy matters because errors can haunt you later.

The Four Versions of Form 12.901: Which One Do You Need?

Here's where many people get confused. Florida has four different versions of the Petition for Dissolution of Marriage, each designed for specific situations. Using the wrong form can result in rejection by the clerk or complications down the road.

Form 12.901(a): Petition for Dissolution of Marriage with Property BUT NO Dependent or Minor Children

Use this form when:

• You have NO minor children (under 18)

• You have NO dependent children (18+ but still dependent)

• You DO have property, assets, or debts to divide

• You may or may not be requesting alimony

This covers situations like:

• Married couples with adult children who moved out

• Couples who never had children

• Marriages where children are over 18 and financially independent

• Cases involving houses, cars, bank accounts, retirement accounts, or other assets

What you'll address:

• Division of marital property and assets

• Division of marital debts and liabilities

• Alimony/spousal support (if applicable)

• Restoration of former name (if desired)

• Attorney's fees and costs (if requesting)

Form 12.901(b)(1): Petition for Dissolution of Marriage with Dependent or Minor Children

Use this form when:

• You have children under 18, OR

• You have children 18+ who are still dependent (disabled, in high school, etc.)

• This is your standard divorce with kids

This is the most commonly used form because it covers situations where children are involved, regardless of property.

What you'll address:

• Everything in Form (a), PLUS:

• Parental responsibility (legal decision-making)

• Time-sharing schedule (physical custody)

• Child support calculations

• Health insurance for children

• Life insurance requirements

• Childcare costs

• Children's extracurricular activities

Important: Even if you and your spouse agree on everything regarding the children, you must still use this form and complete a parenting plan.

Form 12.901(b)(2): Petition for Dissolution of Marriage with NO Property or Dependent or Minor Children (Simplified Dissolution)

Use this form when:

• You have NO minor or dependent children

• You have NO property to divide (or already divided it)

• Neither spouse is requesting alimony

• Both spouses agree to the divorce

• Neither spouse is pregnant

• Both spouses will attend the final hearing together

This is Florida's "simple divorce" option, but you must meet ALL the requirements.

Requirements for Simplified Dissolution:

• Both parties agree to the divorce

• No minor or dependent children from this marriage

• Neither party is pregnant

• At least one spouse lived in Florida for the past 6 months

• All property and debts already divided (or none exist)

• Both waive rights to trial and appeal

• Both waive rights to alimony

• Both will attend the final hearing together

• Financial affidavits filed by both parties

Advantages:

• Faster process (can be done in 20+ days)

• Less paperwork required

• Often no attorney needed

• Lower overall costs

Disadvantages:

• Both parties must cooperate fully

• Can't request alimony later

• Both must appear at final hearing

• Limited to very specific circumstances

Form 12.901(b)(3): Supplemental Petition to Dissolution of Marriage with Dependent or Minor Children

Use this form when:

• You already filed Form 12.901(b)(1) or another petition

• Circumstances changed since original filing

• You need to modify your original requests

• You discovered additional issues that need addressing

Common situations requiring supplemental petition:

• Your spouse just got a significant raise (affects child support)

• You discovered hidden assets after filing

• Your spouse became pregnant during the divorce process

• Living arrangements changed affecting time-sharing

• One parent relocated or plans to relocate

• New information about income or assets emerged

This is NOT a separate divorce filing — it supplements and modifies your existing case.

Common Mistakes That Cost People Thousands

After helping hundreds of Floridians file for divorce, I've seen the same costly errors repeated again and again. Here are the mistakes you must avoid:

Mistake #1: Using the Wrong Form Version

The problem: Someone with minor children files Form 12.901(a) instead of 12.901(b)(1), or tries to use simplified dissolution when they don't qualify.

The consequence: Clerk rejects your filing, or worse, accepts it but you discover problems months later when trying to finalize. You lose weeks of progress and pay filing fees again.

The cost: $409 in filing fees wasted, plus 3-6 weeks of delays, plus potential complications in getting proper child support orders.

The solution: Carefully review which form applies to YOUR specific situation. When in doubt, err on the side of more comprehensive (Form b1 covers most situations).

Mistake #2: Incomplete or Inaccurate Information

The problem: Leaving blanks empty, guessing at dates, estimating income figures, or being vague about assets.

The consequence: Clerk may reject the filing, or you establish incorrect baselines for support calculations, or you omit assets that cause problems later.

The cost: Refiling fees, amended petitions, potential accusations of hiding assets, weakened credibility with the judge.

The solution: Gather ALL documents before starting. Have exact dates, precise income figures, complete asset lists, and specific debt amounts.

Mistake #3: Requesting the Wrong Relief

The problem: Not requesting something you need (like alimony or specific property), or requesting things you don't qualify for.

The consequence: You may be barred from requesting it later, or you waste time on issues the court will deny.

The cost: Lost opportunities for support or property you deserved, or paying for unnecessary court battles.

The solution: Understand what you can reasonably request under Florida law before filing.

Mistake #4: Inflaming Your Spouse Unnecessarily

The problem: Using aggressive language, requesting sole custody when it's not warranted, or making unreasonable demands in your petition.

The consequence: Your spouse hires an expensive attorney out of fear or anger, turning an uncontested divorce into a contested battle.

The cost: $3,000-$15,000 in attorney fees for both parties, 6-18 months of litigation, enormous emotional stress.

The solution: Be fair and reasonable in your initial requests. You can always negotiate, but starting aggressive often backfires.

Mistake #5: Not Understanding Florida's Unique Laws

The problem: Assuming divorce works like it does on TV or in other states. Florida has specific rules.

The consequence: Requesting things Florida doesn't allow, or missing opportunities Florida law provides.

Florida-specific facts you must know:

• Florida is a "no-fault" divorce state (you don't need to prove wrongdoing)

• Florida presumes 50/50 time-sharing is in children's best interest

• Florida has specific formulas for child support calculations

• Marital assets are divided "equitably" (fairly), not always equally

• Alimony in Florida depends on length of marriage and other factors

• Florida requires financial disclosure regardless of agreement

The solution: Learn Florida law basics before filing, or get guidance from someone who knows the state-specific requirements.

Real Talk: Can You Really Do This Yourself?

Let me be completely honest with you about DIY divorce in Florida.

When DIY Works Well

You can successfully file Form 12.901 yourself if:

Your situation is straightforward:

• You and your spouse agree on major issues (or will soon)

• Asset division is relatively simple

• No complex business ownership or professional practices

• No significant retirement accounts requiring QDRO

• Income is W-2 based (not self-employment or complex compensation)

• No domestic violence or substance abuse issues

• Neither spouse is hiding assets

You're willing to invest time learning:

• You can follow detailed instructions carefully

• You're comfortable with forms and paperwork

• You can research and learn new concepts

• You have patience for the process

• You're organized and can track deadlines

You have realistic expectations:

• You understand this takes effort

• You're okay with learning as you go

• You're willing to ask for help when stuck

• You know when something is beyond your capability

If this describes you, you can absolutely save $3,000-$7,000 by filing Form 12.901 yourself — but you need proper guidance.

When You Need Professional Help

Consider hiring an attorney if:

Complex financial situations:

• Business ownership or partnership interests

• Professional practices (medical, legal, etc.)

• Significant stock options or restricted stock

• Complex executive compensation packages

• Pension division requiring QDRO

• Suspected hidden assets or offshore accounts

• Significant debt with complicated liability questions

Contested custody issues:

• Your spouse is fighting for majority time-sharing

• Allegations of abuse or neglect (by either party)

• Substance abuse concerns

• Mental health issues affecting parenting

• Relocation disputes

• Special needs children requiring specific arrangements

High-conflict situations:

• Domestic violence history

• Communication breakdown with spouse

• Spouse has already hired aggressive attorney

• Spouse is being unreasonable or vindictive

• Complex allegations being made

• You feel intimidated or afraid

Legal complexity:

• Unusual legal issues in your case

• Jurisdictional questions (military, multiple states, international)

• Previous court orders affecting your case

• Bankruptcy involved

• Immigration consequences

The middle ground: Document Preparation Services (more on this below)

The Problem Most Floridians Face (And The Solution)

Here's the situation I see every single week in my Port Orange office:

Meet Tom and Lisa (real situation, changed names):

• Married 8 years

• Two kids (ages 6 and 9)

• Combined income of $68,000/year

• Own a home with $45,000 equity

• Two cars (one paid off)

• About $12,000 in credit card debt

• They agree on everything — they just want it done

Tom's research:

1. Called three attorneys: quotes ranged from $3,500 to $6,200

2. Downloaded free forms from Florida Courts website

3. Stared at Form 12.901(b)(1) for two hours

4. Gave up on page 3

5. Came to me

Tom's exact words: "I know what I want to do, I just don't know how to say it in legal language. I can't afford $5,000 for an attorney, but I'm terrified of screwing this up and it costing me more later."

Tom represents 80% of people getting divorced in Florida.

The Gap in the Market

The divorce industry offers two extremes:

Option 1: Do It Completely Yourself

• Download free forms from Florida Courts

• Figure out which version you need

• Decipher legal terminology

• Hope you're doing it right

• Cross your fingers

Cost: Free (just $409 filing fee)
Risk: Extremely high error rate
Time: Weeks of research and confusion
Stress: Through the roof

Option 2: Hire a Full-Service Attorney

• Pay $3,000-$7,000+ for representation

• Attorney handles everything

• Professional completion

• Peace of mind

Cost: Often unaffordable
Risk: Low legal risk, high financial risk
Overkill for: Uncontested cases where parties agree
Wastes money: When you don't need litigation

The Middle Path: Guided DIY

This is where our Florida DIY Divorce Course comes in.

What you get for $47:

• Step-by-step video instructions for Form 12.901 (all versions)

• Exactly what to write in every blank

• Plain-English explanations of every legal term

• Sample completed forms showing real examples

• Common mistakes and how to avoid them

• Which supporting forms you need (and how to complete them)

• Filing instructions specific to Florida counties

• Service of process options and procedures

• Timeline and checklist to track your progress

• Email support when you get stuck

You're not alone figuring it out — you're following proven instructions.

Real results from our students:

• 94% successfully file without errors

• Average completion time: 4-8 hours over 1-2 weeks

• Average cost savings: $3,800 vs. hiring attorney

• Average time to final judgment: 6-8 weeks for uncontested

Form 12.901 Section-by-Section: What You Need to Know

Let me walk you through the key sections of Form 12.901 so you understand what you're dealing with.

The Header Section

Circuit/County Court Information: You'll file in the county where either you or your spouse lives. Most people file in their own county of residence.

Case Number: Leave this blank — the clerk assigns your case number when you file.

Petitioner/Respondent Names: Use full legal names exactly as they appear on marriage certificate and IDs.

Section I: Residency Requirements

Florida requires at least one spouse to have lived in Florida for at least 6 months immediately before filing.

Proof you'll need:

• Florida driver's license (check issue date)

• Vehicle registration

• Voter registration

• Lease agreement or deed

• Utility bills

• Employment records

Pro tip: If you moved to Florida recently, wait until you hit the 6-month mark. Filing too early gets your case dismissed.

Section II: Grounds for Dissolution

Florida is a "no-fault" divorce state. You only need to state:

• The marriage is "irretrievably broken" (can't be fixed)

You do NOT need to prove:

• Adultery

• Abuse

• Abandonment

• Any other fault

Exception: If your spouse contests and claims the marriage is NOT irretrievably broken, the court may order counseling or delay the case for 3 months, but this rarely happens.

Section III: Children

This section differs dramatically between forms.

Form 12.901(b)(1) — With Children: You'll provide detailed information:

• Full legal names of all minor/dependent children

• Birth dates

• Social Security numbers

• Current residence addresses

• Who has been primary caregiver

• Any existing custody orders

• Whether domestic violence injunctions exist

Form 12.901(a) — No Children: You simply indicate no minor or dependent children exist.

Critical: Don't forget to include children 18+ who are still dependent (disabled, in high school, etc.)

Section IV: Property and Debts

This is where many DIY filers make mistakes.

Marital property includes:

• Real estate (homes, land, rental properties)

• Vehicles (cars, boats, RVs, motorcycles)

• Bank accounts

• Retirement accounts (401k, IRA, pensions)

• Business interests

• Household furnishings and personal property

• Stocks, bonds, investments

• Life insurance with cash value

• Tax refunds

Marital debts include:

• Mortgages

• Car loans

• Credit card balances

• Personal loans

• Medical bills

• Tax obligations

• Business debts

You must disclose everything even if you think it's yours individually. Florida has rules about marital vs. separate property.

Common mistake: Hiding assets or "forgetting" debts. This can get you in serious legal trouble and affect the final division.

Section V: What You're Requesting

This is where you tell the court what you want. Be specific and reasonable.

Typical requests:

• Equal division of marital assets and debts

• Primary residence for children (with time-sharing schedule)

• Child support based on state guidelines

• Alimony (if applicable based on marriage length and circumstances)

• Health insurance for children

• Restore former name (if desired)

Strategic advice: You can always agree to less than you request, but you generally can't get more than you request. Start reasonable but protect your interests.

Section VI: Special Circumstances

Other issues that might apply:

• Pregnancy (affects finalization timeline)

• Domestic violence injunctions

• Dependency proceedings involving children

• Existing support orders from other cases

If any special circumstances apply, you may need additional forms or legal advice.

Supporting Documents Required with Form 12.901

Form 12.901 never goes to court alone. Florida requires several supporting documents:

Must File With Your Petition:

1. Family Law Financial Affidavit (Form 12.902)

• Short form if gross income under $50,000/year

• Long form if gross income over $50,000/year

• Lists all income, expenses, assets, and debts

• Must be notarized

• Updated if circumstances change

2. Notice of Social Security Number (Form 12.902(j))

• Provides your SSN to the court

• Filed under seal (not public record)

• Required for child support enforcement

3. UCCJEA Affidavit (Form 12.902(d)) — If you have children

• Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act

• Lists all addresses where children lived past 5 years

• Identifies any other custody proceedings

• Prevents kidnapping and jurisdiction shopping

4. Certificate of Compliance (varies by county)

• Some counties require parenting class certificate with initial filing

• Others allow completion before final hearing

• Check your local county requirements

Filed Soon After Petition:

5. Parenting Plan (Form 12.995) — If you have children

• Details time-sharing schedule

• Addresses decision-making responsibility

• Covers holidays, vacations, transportation

• Must be filed before final hearing

6. Child Support Guidelines Worksheet (Form 12.902(e))

• Calculates support based on both incomes

• Considers overnights, healthcare, childcare

• Required if seeking child support

7. Marital Settlement Agreement — If you reach agreement

• Comprehensive agreement on all issues

• Once signed by both parties and judge, it's binding

• Can be filed any time before final hearing

Each of these forms has specific requirements and common mistakes. Our DIY course covers all of them in detail.

The Florida Divorce Timeline After Filing Form 12.901

Understanding the timeline helps set realistic expectations.

Day 1: Filing Your Petition

You (the Petitioner) file Form 12.901 and supporting documents with the Clerk of Court in your county.

What happens:

• Clerk reviews for completeness

• Assigns case number

• Stamps documents as filed

• Returns copies to you

• Issues summons

Costs (Volusia County example):

• Filing fee: $409

• Service of process: $40-75 (if using sheriff)

Days 2-10: Service of Process

You must legally notify your spouse (the Respondent) that you filed for divorce.

Service options:

• Sheriff's service ($40-75)

• Private process server ($50-100)

• Certified mail (if spouse cooperates)

• Acceptance of service (spouse signs voluntarily)

• Publication (if spouse can't be located — requires extra steps)

Your spouse gets served:

• Copy of your petition

• Summons (official court notification)

• Instructions for responding

Florida's 20-day clock starts when your spouse is served (not when you file).

Days 10-30: Respondent's Answer

Your spouse has 20 days from being served to file a response.

Possible responses:

• Agree completely: Signs agreement, case moves to uncontested

• Agree partially: Files answer agreeing on some issues, not others

• Disagree completely: Files answer contesting everything (requires litigation)

• No response: You can proceed with default after 20 days

Best case scenario: Your spouse agrees, signs a marital settlement agreement, and you proceed uncontested.

Mandatory 20-Day Waiting Period

Florida law requires at least 20 days from service to final judgment.

Why? Ensures both parties have time to respond and prevents impulsive decisions.

Exception: Hardship cases (domestic violence, extreme circumstances) can request waiver.

Bottom line: Even if you and your spouse agree on everything, you still wait 20+ days.

Weeks 3-6: Financial Disclosure and Negotiation

Both parties exchange financial information:

• Financial affidavits

• Tax returns (last 3 years)

• Pay stubs

• Bank statements

• Retirement account statements

• Debt documentation

This stage:

• Negotiate property division

• Calculate child support

• Discuss alimony if applicable

• Draft parenting plan

• Work toward settlement

If you agree: Draft and sign marital settlement agreement.
If you disagree: May need mediation or court hearings.

Weeks 6-8: Final Hearing Preparation

Uncontested cases:

• File marital settlement agreement

• Complete parenting plan

• Prepare final judgment

• Schedule final hearing (often just 15-20 minutes)

Contested cases:

• May require multiple hearings

• Possible mediation ordered

• Discovery process

• Can take 6-18+ months

Week 8+: Final Hearing

Uncontested final hearing:

• Usually only Petitioner attends (Respondent can but doesn't have to)

• Judge asks basic questions

• Reviews settlement agreement

• Signs final judgment

• Marriage is dissolved

Contested cases:

• Both parties present evidence

• Witnesses may testify

• Judge makes decisions on disputed issues

• Issues final judgment

After Final Judgment

You're officially divorced when the judge signs the final judgment.

Next steps:

• Obtain certified copies

• Execute property transfers

• Change names on documents

• Set up child support payments

• Implement parenting plan

Typical timeline for uncontested divorce:

• Simple case, both agree: 6-8 weeks

• Some negotiations needed: 10-14 weeks

• Scheduling delays: Add 2-4 weeks

Contested divorce timeline:

• Moderate disputes: 6-12 months

• High conflict: 12-24+ months

• Complex assets/custody: 18-36 months

How Much Does It Really Cost to File Form 12.901 in Florida?

Let's break down actual costs with real numbers.

Court Costs (Required)

Filing Fee:

• Petition for Dissolution: $409 (most Florida counties)

• Some counties slightly higher (check your county)

• Waived if you qualify for indigent status

Service of Process:

• Sheriff's service: $40-75

• Private process server: $50-100

• Certified mail return receipt: $10-15 (if spouse cooperates)

Certified Copies:

• Final judgment certified copies: $2-5 per copy

• You'll want 2-3 copies

Parenting Class:

• Required if you have minor children

• Online courses: $25-40

• In-person classes: $40-75

Notary Fees:

• Financial affidavits must be notarized

• Typically $10-15 per notarization

• Some banks offer free notary for customers

Minimum court costs: $475-550 for uncontested divorce with children

Attorney Fees (If You Hire One)

Uncontested divorce:

• Flat fee: $1,500-$3,000

• Includes form preparation and filing

• Limited consultation

Moderately contested:

• Retainer: $3,500-$7,500

• Hourly billing: $250-$400/hour

• Total costs: $5,000-$15,000

Highly contested:

• Retainer: $7,500-$15,000+

• Total costs: $15,000-$50,000+

• Can exceed $100,000 in extreme cases

Average attorney-handled divorce in Florida: $12,000-$18,000 per spouse

Document Preparation Services (The Middle Option)

Our service (Noble Notary & Legal Document Preparers):

• Uncontested divorce: $350-$400

• With minor children: $450-$500

• Includes all forms prepared based on your information

• Review for completeness and accuracy

• Filing instructions provided

• Optional: we can file for you (add $75)

What's included:

• Form 12.901 (correct version)

• Financial affidavits

• Parenting plan (if children)

• Child support worksheet (if applicable)

• Marital settlement agreement

• Final judgment

• All supporting forms

What's NOT included:

• Court filing fees (you still pay $409)

• Service of process costs

• Legal advice (we're not attorneys)

• Representation at hearings

Total cost with our document prep: $850-$975 (vs. $5,000+ with attorney)

DIY with Our Course (Best Value for Most People)

Course cost: $47 one-time payment

Includes:

• Complete video instruction for Form 12.901 (all versions)

• Step-by-step completion guide for all supporting forms

• Sample completed forms

• Filing and service instructions

• Email support for 60 days

• Lifetime access and updates

Plus you still pay:

• Court filing fee: $409

• Service of process: $40-75

• Notary: $10-15

• Parenting class: $25-40 (if children)

Total DIY cost: $531-586 vs. $5,000-$15,000 with attorney

Savings: $4,400-$14,400+

DIY Divorce Course: What You Actually Get

Let me show you exactly what's in our $47 Florida DIY Divorce Course and why it's different from just downloading free forms.

Module 1: Which Forms Do You Need?

The decision tree that prevents costly mistakes:

• Determine if you need Form 12.901(a), (b)(1), (b)(2), or (b)(3)

• Identify all supporting forms required in your situation

• County-specific requirements for major Florida counties

• Checklist of documents to gather before starting

Why this matters: Using the wrong form costs you $409 in refiling fees and 3-6 weeks of delays.

Module 2: Form 12.901 Line-by-Line Completion

Screen-share video walking through every single blank:

• Exact wording to use for each section

• How to phrase requests appropriately

• What to do if special circumstances apply

• Common mistakes and how to avoid them

Separate videos for each form version:

• Form 12.901(a) — 22 minutes

• Form 12.901(b)(1) — 38 minutes (most common)

• Form 12.901(b)(2) — 18 minutes (simplified)

• Form 12.901(b)(3) — 15 minutes (supplemental)

Real examples showing actual completed forms (with sensitive info redacted).

Module 3: Financial Affidavit Mastery

The form that determines child support and alimony:

• Which version you need (short form vs. long form)

• Every income source you must report

• Deductions you can take

• Expense categories and reasonable amounts

• Asset and debt reporting requirements

• What judges look for when reviewing

Includes: Completed sample affidavits for various income levels and situations.

Module 4: Parenting Plan Creation (If You Have Children)

Florida Form 12.995 in detail:

• Time-sharing schedules that work

• Holiday and vacation planning

• Transportation and exchange logistics

• Decision-making responsibility

• Communication requirements

• School and activity considerations

Templates for common situations:

• 50/50 equal time-sharing

• Standard every-other-weekend schedule

• Long-distance parenting plans

• Rotating schedules

Module 5: Child Support Calculations

Understanding Form 12.902(e):

• How Florida calculates support

• Income shares model explained

• Credits for overnights

• Healthcare and childcare considerations

• Deviation requests (when standard doesn't fit)

• What to expect in support amounts

Calculator spreadsheet included to estimate your support obligation before filing.

Module 6: Property and Debt Division

Creating your marital settlement agreement:

• Identifying marital vs. separate property

• Equitable distribution principles in Florida

• Common division scenarios

• How to handle specific assets (house, cars, retirement)

• Debt allocation strategies

• Tax implications to consider

Sample settlement agreements for various property situations.

Module 7: Filing Your Petition

Step-by-step filing process:

• How to prepare your filing package

• What to bring to the clerk's office

• Exact order of documents

• How much to pay and payment methods

• What happens at the clerk's window

• Getting your filed copies

• Understanding your summons

County-specific variations for major Florida counties including Volusia, Flagler, Brevard, Orange, Seminole, and more.

Module 8: Serving Your Spouse

Every service method explained:

• Sheriff's service (most common)

• Private process server

• Certified mail (when allowed)

• Acceptance of service (easiest)

• Service by publication (when spouse missing)

• Proof of service requirements

Sample forms and affidavits for each service method.

Module 9: What Happens After Filing

Navigating the process:

• Responding to your spouse's answer

• Mandatory disclosure requirements

• Settlement negotiation strategies

• Modification of initial requests

• Preparing for final hearing

• What to expect in court

Timeline management: Keeping your case moving forward.

Module 10: The Final Hearing

Preparing for your uncontested final hearing:

• What judges ask

• How to answer questions

• Required testimony

• Documents to bring

• What happens after the hearing

• Getting your final judgment

Video of sample final hearing so you know exactly what to expect.

Module 11: After Your Divorce

Post-judgment tasks:

• Obtaining certified copies

• Transferring vehicle titles

• Changing property deeds

• Implementing parenting plan

• Setting up child support

• Changing your name (if applicable)

• Updating legal documents

Module 12: When Things Get Complicated

Recognizing when you need help:

• Red flags indicating attorney needed

• Finding the right attorney

• Limited scope representation options

• Mediation process and benefits

• Upgrading to our document prep service

Plus Ongoing Support:

• Email support for 60 days after enrollment

• Private Facebook group with other students

• Monthly Q&A sessions (live video)

• Lifetime access to course materials

• Free updates when Florida forms change

Real Success Stories from Our Students

Jennifer's Story — Ormond Beach

Situation: Married 12 years, two kids (7 and 10), agreed on everything, couldn't afford $5,000 attorney

Her words: "I spent two hours staring at Form 12.901 before I found Noble Notary's course. For $47, I got step-by-step videos that showed me exactly what to write. I completed all my forms in one weekend, filed on Monday, and got my final judgment 7 weeks later. Total cost: $562 including the course. I saved at least $4,500."

Result: Successful DIY divorce in 7 weeks

Michael's Story — DeLand

Situation: No kids, owned a house and two cars, wanted fair division, wife agreed

His words: "I'm pretty good with paperwork, but legal forms intimidated me. The course showed me which form to use (12.901a) and how to handle the property division in our settlement agreement. The marital settlement agreement template alone was worth the $47. My divorce cost $523 total vs. the $3,200 the attorney quoted."

Result: Successful DIY divorce, significant savings

Patricia's Story — Port Orange

Situation: Started with DIY course, realized her situation was more complex

Her words: "I bought the course planning to do everything myself, but as I got into Module 6 about property division, I realized we had more complexity than I was comfortable handling alone. I reached out to Noble Notary and upgraded to their document preparation service for $450. They used all the information I had gathered from following the course and completed everything professionally. Still saved $3,000+ compared to an attorney."

Result: Smart decision to upgrade, still saved thousands

Robert's Story — Palm Coast

Situation: Contested custody, needed attorney

His words: "The course helped me understand the process and what forms were needed, which saved me probably 2-3 hours of attorney time explaining basics. When my ex fought for primary custody, I knew I needed a lawyer. But the course taught me enough to ask informed questions and not pay for basic education. My attorney said I was one of the most prepared clients he'd had."

Result: Course provided education even though attorney was needed

When to Upgrade to Document Preparation Services

Our DIY course works for most people, but some situations benefit from our hands-on document preparation service.

Signs You Should Consider Document Prep:

You're too busy:

• Full-time job plus kids leaves no time for forms

• Juggling multiple responsibilities

• Need this done but don't have 8-10 hours to dedicate

You're not confident with forms:

• Legal language makes you anxious

• You've made mistakes on forms before

• You'd rather pay to ensure it's done right

• Peace of mind is worth the cost difference

Your situation has some complexity:

• Multiple properties or retirement accounts

• Self-employment income (harder to document)

• Out-of-state property considerations

• Moderate debt requiring careful allocation

You started DIY but got stuck:

• Course helped you understand the process

• You gathered all information needed

• But you're not confident completing forms yourself

What Our Document Preparation Includes:

Complete form preparation:

• We review your situation via consultation

• You provide all relevant information and documents

• We prepare ALL required forms based on your information

• Forms include: Petition 12.901, Financial Affidavits, Parenting Plan, Settlement Agreement, Final Judgment, and all supporting documents

Review and accuracy:

• Double-checked for completeness

• Reviewed for internal consistency

• Formatted for filing

• Ready to sign and file

Personal consultation:

• 30-45 minute meeting (in-person or video)

• We explain each document

• Answer your questions

• Provide filing instructions

Filing assistance (optional):

• We can file documents for you ($75 additional)

• Arrange service of process

• Track your case progress

Pricing:

• Uncontested without children: $350

• Uncontested with children: $450

• Moderately complex: $500-600

What we DON'T do (because we're not attorneys):

• Provide legal advice

• Represent you in court

• Negotiate with your spouse

• Make legal strategy decisions

• Handle contested litigation

The Smart Money Approach

Many of our clients use this strategy:

Step 1: Purchase $47 DIY course
Step 2: Watch videos and gather information
Step 3: Attempt to complete forms yourself
Step 4: If confident, file yourself (saves $300-450)
Step 5: If uncertain, upgrade to document prep (still saves $3,000+)

Benefit: You only pay for the level of service you need, and the $47 course fee is credited toward document prep services if you upgrade within 30 days.

County-Specific Filing Information for Form 12.901

While Form 12.901 is standardized statewide, each Florida county has unique filing procedures.

Volusia County (DeLand, Daytona Beach, Ormond Beach, Port Orange)

Clerk of Court Locations:

• DeLand Main Office: 101 N. Alabama Ave

• Daytona Beach Branch: 251 N. Ridgewood Ave

• Courthouse hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Filing fees: $409 (as of 2025)

Special requirements:

• Parenting class must be completed before final hearing

• Online filing available through Florida Courts E-Filing Portal

• Family Law Self-Help Center available (limited assistance)

Service of process:

• Volusia County Sheriff: $40

• Accepts service by private process server

• Publication service requires court approval

Average timeline: 6-8 weeks for uncontested

Local resources:

• Self-help kiosks at both courthouses

• Law library at DeLand courthouse

Flagler County (Palm Coast, Bunnell)

Clerk of Court:

• Main Office: 1769 E. Moody Blvd, Bunnell

• Palm Coast Service Center: limited services

• Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Filing fees: $409

Special notes:

• Smaller county, faster processing

• More personal service from clerk staff

• Fewer cases = quicker final hearing dates

Brevard County (Melbourne, Cocoa, Titusville)

Clerk of Court Locations:

• Titusville: 400 S. Street

• Viera: 2725 Judge Fran Jamieson Way

• Melbourne: 250 Harrison Street

Filing fees: $409

Special requirements:

• Mandatory mediation in some contested cases

• Parent education class certificate required at filing

• E-filing strongly encouraged

Orange County (Orlando)

Clerk of Court:

• Family Division: 425 N. Orange Ave, Orlando

• Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Filing fees: $409

High-volume county:

• Longer wait times for hearings

• More structured procedures

• Self-service kiosks available

• Required informational sessions

Seminole County (Sanford)

Clerk of Court:

• North Park: 1101 E. First St, Sanford

Filing fees: $409

Requirements:

• Mandatory parent education before final hearing

• Settlement conferences available

• E-filing required for most documents

Check Your County

Every county has slight variations. Before filing, verify:

• Current filing fees

• Accepted payment methods (cash, card, check)

• Additional local forms required

• Office hours and locations

• Parking availability

• Whether appointments are needed

Our course includes specific filing instructions for 20+ Florida counties, and we can provide guidance for any county statewide.

Frequently Asked Questions About Form 12.901

About the Petition Form

Q: Can I file for divorce if my spouse doesn't want one?
A: Yes. Florida is a no-fault state. If you say the marriage is irretrievably broken, that's sufficient. Your spouse can contest it, but the court will eventually grant the divorce even if they object.

Q: Which county do I file in?
A: You can file in the county where either you or your spouse lives. Most people file where they currently live for convenience.

Q: What if my spouse and I agree on everything?
A: Perfect! You can use Form 12.901(b)(1) or (a) depending on children, and also file a marital settlement agreement. This makes your divorce uncontested and much faster.

Q: Can I modify my petition after filing?
A: Yes, you can file an amended petition if needed, though it's better to get it right the first time.

Q: What if I can't afford the $409 filing fee?
A: You can apply for indigent status using Form 12.980. If approved, filing fees are waived.

About Children

Q: How does Florida decide custody?
A: Florida uses "time-sharing" and "parental responsibility" instead of "custody." Courts presume that 50/50 time-sharing is in children's best interests unless there's a reason otherwise.

Q: Do I have to pay child support if we share 50/50?
A: Usually yes. The higher earner typically pays support to the lower earner even with equal time-sharing. The amount depends on income difference.

Q: What if my ex doesn't follow the parenting plan?
A: You can file for enforcement. Violations of court-ordered parenting plans can result in contempt charges.

About Property

Q: Is everything split 50/50 in Florida?
A: Not necessarily. Florida is an "equitable distribution" state, meaning fair, not always equal. Courts consider many factors.

Q: What about property I owned before marriage?
A: Separate property (owned before marriage or received as inheritance/gift) remains yours, but you must prove it and show you kept it separate.

Q: Can we decide our own division?
A: Absolutely. Courts encourage agreements. As long as both parties agree and it's reasonable, judges typically approve your division plan.

About the Process

Q: How long does Florida divorce take?
A: Minimum 20 days from service for uncontested. Typical uncontested: 6-8 weeks. Contested: 6-24+ months.

Q: Do I have to go to court?
A: For uncontested divorces, usually just a brief final hearing. Some judges waive even that if you have an agreement.

Q: What if my spouse is in another state or country?
A: You can still get divorced in Florida if you meet residency requirements. Service of process is different but possible.

Q: Can I get alimony?
A: Maybe. Florida considers marriage length, income disparity, contributions to marriage, and other factors. Marriages under 7 years rarely get alimony.

About Costs

Q: What's the total cost of divorce in Florida?
A: Minimum $475-550 for DIY uncontested. Average with attorney: $12,000-18,000 per spouse. Document prep service: $850-975.

Q: Can the judge make my spouse pay my attorney fees?
A: Sometimes. If there's significant income disparity and need, courts can order one party to contribute to the other's fees.

Q: Are there any hidden costs?
A: Watch for: certified copies, additional service attempts if spouse dodges service, mediation fees if ordered, parenting class, notary fees.

Take Action: Your Next Steps to File Form 12.901

You now understand what Form 12.901 is, which version you need, and your options for completing it. Here's how to move forward based on your situation.

Path 1: DIY with Our Complete Guidance (Recommended for Most People)

Best for:

• Uncontested or mostly agreed situations

• People comfortable following detailed instructions

• Those wanting to save $3,000-$7,000

• Anyone willing to invest 8-10 hours learning

Your action plan:

1. Enroll in Florida DIY Divorce Course — $47

2. Watch Module 1 to confirm which forms you need

3. Gather all required documents and information

4. Follow step-by-step videos to complete forms

5. Review for accuracy using course checklist

6. File with your county clerk

7. Serve your spouse

8. Complete process to final judgment

Investment: $47 (course) + $409 (filing) + $50 (service) = $506 total

Savings: $3,500-$7,000 vs. attorney

Timeline: 6-8 weeks for uncontested

Bonus: If you realize you need document prep, course fee is credited toward our service if you upgrade within 30 days.

Path 2: Professional Document Preparation

Best for:

• Busy professionals without time for DIY

• People who want it done right but can't afford attorney

• Those who started DIY but need help

• Anyone who wants peace of mind

Your action plan:

1. Schedule free 15-minute consultation

2. Discuss your specific situation

3. Gather documents we'll need

4. We prepare all forms based on your information

5. Review and sign completed documents

6. File with clerk (we can do this for you)

7. We guide you through remaining steps

Investment: $350-$500 (prep) + $409 (filing) + $50 (service) = $809-$959 total

Savings: $2,500-$6,000 vs. attorney

Timeline: 1-2 weeks for document prep, then 6-8 weeks for case

Path 3: Hire an Attorney

Best for:

• Contested custody disputes

• Complex property division

• Suspected hidden assets

• Domestic violence situations

• High-conflict divorces

• Unusual legal circumstances

Your action plan:

1. Interview 2-3 family law attorneys

2. Ask about experience with your type of case

3. Understand fee structure (retainer, hourly, costs)

4. Choose attorney you're comfortable with

5. Provide requested information promptly

6. Stay involved in your case

7. Consider limited scope representation to reduce costs

Investment: $3,500-$15,000+ depending on complexity

Timeline: 6-24+ months depending on conflict level

Even if you need an attorney, our course helps you understand the process and be a better client.

Path 4: Start Free with Resources

Best for:

• People still researching options

• Those who qualify for legal aid

• Anyone wanting to learn before committing

Free resources we offer:

1. Download blank Form 12.901 (all versions)

2. Read our blog articles on specific topics

3. Watch our YouTube channel for tips

4. Join our email list for free mini-course

5. Check if you qualify for legal aid

When ready, upgrade to:

• DIY course for guidance

• Document prep for hands-on help

• Attorney consultation for complex issues

Limited-Time Enrollment Bonus

Enroll in our Florida DIY Divorce Course today and receive:

Bonus #1: "Divorce Negotiation Strategies" mini-course ($29 value)
Learn how to negotiate fairly with your spouse and reach agreements that work

Bonus #2: "Co-Parenting Communication Templates" ($19 value)
Pre-written emails and texts for common parenting situations

Bonus #3: "Post-Divorce Financial Recovery Guide" ($24 value)
Rebuild your credit, budget as a single person, and plan for your future

Bonus #4: Private Facebook group access ($value: priceless)
Connect with others going through Florida divorce, share experiences, get support

Total bonus value: $72
Your investment: Only $47

Plus our 30-Day Money-Back Guarantee:
If our course doesn't save you time, money, and stress, we'll refund every penny. No questions asked.

ENROLL NOW AND GET $72 IN BONUSES

Why Noble Notary & Legal Document Preparers?

Local Florida Expertise

We're not a national company selling generic forms. We're a licensed Florida document preparation service based in Port Orange, serving Volusia County and surrounding areas.

We know Florida divorce:

• Current 2025 forms and requirements

• County-specific procedures

• Recent Florida statute changes

• Local court preferences

We're here when you need us:

• Office in Port Orange for in-person consultations

• Serve Volusia, Flagler, Brevard counties in-person

• Virtual services available statewide

• Actual humans answer phone and email

Real Experience

We've helped hundreds of Floridians successfully complete divorces:

• Uncontested divorces (most common)

• Simplified dissolutions

• Cases with children and complex time-sharing

• Property division agreements

• DIY filers who got stuck and needed help

Our students have:

• 94% success rate filing without errors

• Average savings of $3,800 vs. attorney

• Average completion time of 6-8 weeks

Honest About Our Limitations

We are NOT attorneys and we tell you upfront:

• We cannot provide legal advice

• We cannot represent you in court

• We cannot tell you what strategy to use

• We refer you to attorneys when needed

What we CAN do:

• Prepare documents based on your information

• Show you step-by-step how to complete forms

• Explain what each form does and why you need it

• Provide procedural information about the process

• Point you to resources for legal questions

This honesty is why clients trust us. We never overstate our services or pretend to be something we're not.

Transparent Pricing

No hidden fees, no upsells, no surprises:

• DIY Course: $47 (one-time payment)

• Document Prep: $350-$500 (quote given upfront)

• Optional add-ons clearly priced

• No recurring charges

• No forced coaching packages

What you see is what you pay.

The Cost of Waiting

Every day you delay filing for divorce costs you:

Financially:

• Continued joint liability for debts spouse incurs

• Shared credit score impact from spouse's decisions

• Potential loss of marital assets if spouse dissipates them

• Delayed ability to refinance or purchase property alone

• Continued legal ties to spouse's financial decisions

Emotionally:

• Prolonged stress and uncertainty

• Impact on children seeing unhappy parents

• Inability to move forward with your life

• Missed opportunities for new relationships

• Mental health toll of limbo status

Practically:

• Complications with tax filing

• Insurance and beneficiary issues

• Difficulty making independent decisions

• Housing and living situation constraints

The sooner you start, the sooner you finish.

Florida's minimum 20-day waiting period means even the fastest divorce takes at least 3 weeks. A divorce you file today could be final by Christmas. A divorce you delay might still be pending next summer.

Start Your Affordable Florida Divorce Today

You don't need $5,000 to get divorced. You don't need to figure it out completely alone. You need the right guidance at the right price.

Option 1: DIY Divorce Course — $47
Complete step-by-step instruction + all forms + email support + bonuses
Perfect for: Most uncontested divorces
 

Option 2: Document Preparation — $350-$700
We complete all paperwork for you based on your information
Perfect for: Busy people or those who want it done right
 

Option 3: Free Resources First
Start learning with our free guides and videos
Perfect for: Anyone still researching
 

Contact Noble Notary & Legal Document Preparers

Serving:

• Volusia County (Port Orange, Daytona Beach, Ormond Beach, DeLand, New Smyrna Beach)

• Flagler County (Palm Coast, Bunnell)

• Brevard County (Melbourne, Cocoa, Titusville)

• All of Florida (virtual services)

Schedule Your Free 15-Minute Consultation:
Schedule Here

One Final Thought

Filing Form 12.901 isn't just paperwork. It's the first step toward your new life.

Whether you file it yourself with our guidance, have us prepare it for you, or hire an attorney to handle everything — the important thing is that you take that step.

You deserve to move forward. You deserve happiness. You deserve a fresh start.

And you don't have to spend thousands of dollars or navigate this alone to get there.

We're here to help. Let's do this together.

Disclaimer: This guide is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Noble Notary & Legal Document Preparers is not a law firm, and our staff are not attorneys. We cannot provide legal advice, represent you in court, or engage in the practice of law. For specific legal questions about your situation, please consult a licensed Florida family law attorney.

The information in this guide is current as of November 2025 and based on Florida law at that time. Laws and court procedures may change. Always verify current requirements with your local clerk of court.

Every divorce case is unique. While we provide general information and procedural guidance, individual results may vary. Success in divorce cases depends on many factors including your specific facts, local court procedures, and whether your case is contested.

Last Updated: November 2025
Florida Supreme Court Approved Forms - Current as of November 2025

Noble Notary & Legal Document Preparers
Port Orange, Florida
Licensed & Bonded Document Preparation Service
Serving Florida Families Since 2019

Your Affordable Path Through Divorce